甲宝玉 | 撰文
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伯纳德·库尔图瓦(Bernard Courtois)图源:gw.geneanet.org
当他将海藻灰溶液和硝酸钠混合,正准备进行下一步的蒸发时,不慎将硫酸倒多了,过量的硫酸让海藻灰溶液呈现出了一副奇异的现象:一团紫色的蒸汽冉冉升起,看起来十分美丽,但味道却十分呛鼻。
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碘可以升华成为紫色的气体 图源:wikipedia
♦ 海绵治甲肿是碘在起作用?
虽然碘是19世纪才正式被发现和命名的,但有关碘的传说,早在公元前就流传开了。
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♦ 碘:都怪哥太红,人红是非多
碘的 “万能性” 直到20世纪初才被公开质疑。
♦ 质疑后的正名
对碘的神奇性最有力的公开质疑,来自一名著名的瑞士外科医生西奥多·科赫(Theodor Kocher)。
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西奥多·科赫(Theodor Kocher)图源:wikipedia
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颁发给科赫的诺贝尔奖证书
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一些富含碘的食物 图源:istockphoto.com
➽ 参考资料:
1.Thyroid History Timeline | American Thyroid Association
2.It's Elemental - The Element Iodine (jlab.org)
3.Discovery and Early Uses of Iodine | Journal of Chemical Education (acs.org)
4.https://www.thyroid.org/wp-content/uploads/timeline/sawin-discoverers-thyroid-landmarks-coindet.pdf
5.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3509517/
6.https://www.eurothyroid.com/about/met/coindet.html
7.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2868208/
8.https://web.archive.org/web/20130718164615/http://www.jameslindlibrary.org/illustrating/articles/towards-endocrinology-theodor-kochers-1883-account-of-the-un
9.Abraham, G.E., The history of iodine in medicine. Part 1: From Discovery to Essentiality. The Original Internist, 13(1):29-36, 2006.
10.https://www.optimox.com/content/Iodine%20Research%20Resources/IOD16.pdf
11.https://www.eurothyroid.com/about/met/kocher.html
12.Kocher_ABEM_2009.pdf (thyroid.org)
甲宝玉 | 撰文

伯纳德·库尔图瓦(Bernard Courtois)图源:gw.geneanet.org
当他将海藻灰溶液和硝酸钠混合,正准备进行下一步的蒸发时,不慎将硫酸倒多了,过量的硫酸让海藻灰溶液呈现出了一副奇异的现象:一团紫色的蒸汽冉冉升起,看起来十分美丽,但味道却十分呛鼻。

碘可以升华成为紫色的气体 图源:wikipedia
♦ 海绵治甲肿是碘在起作用?
虽然碘是19世纪才正式被发现和命名的,但有关碘的传说,早在公元前就流传开了。

♦ 碘:都怪哥太红,人红是非多
碘的 “万能性” 直到20世纪初才被公开质疑。
♦ 质疑后的正名
对碘的神奇性最有力的公开质疑,来自一名著名的瑞士外科医生西奥多·科赫(Theodor Kocher)。

西奥多·科赫(Theodor Kocher)图源:wikipedia

颁发给科赫的诺贝尔奖证书

一些富含碘的食物 图源:istockphoto.com
➽ 参考资料:
1.Thyroid History Timeline | American Thyroid Association
2.It's Elemental - The Element Iodine (jlab.org)
3.Discovery and Early Uses of Iodine | Journal of Chemical Education (acs.org)
4.https://www.thyroid.org/wp-content/uploads/timeline/sawin-discoverers-thyroid-landmarks-coindet.pdf
5.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3509517/
6.https://www.eurothyroid.com/about/met/coindet.html
7.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2868208/
8.https://web.archive.org/web/20130718164615/http://www.jameslindlibrary.org/illustrating/articles/towards-endocrinology-theodor-kochers-1883-account-of-the-un
9.Abraham, G.E., The history of iodine in medicine. Part 1: From Discovery to Essentiality. The Original Internist, 13(1):29-36, 2006.
10.https://www.optimox.com/content/Iodine%20Research%20Resources/IOD16.pdf
11.https://www.eurothyroid.com/about/met/kocher.html
12.Kocher_ABEM_2009.pdf (thyroid.org)